# Deep Equilibrium Models

Authors: Shaojie Bai, J. Zico Kolter, Vladlen Koltun.

Represents effectively infinite depth through a learned fixed point.

First public: 2019-09-03.
ArXiv initial submission: 2019-09-03.

[Original paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.01377) · [Reading-list entry](https://latent-implicit-thinking.github.io/papers/1909.01377/)
[Preprint BibTeX](https://latent-implicit-thinking.github.io/papers/1909.01377/citation.bib) · [Preprint CSL-JSON](https://latent-implicit-thinking.github.io/papers/1909.01377/citation.csl.json) · [JSON record](https://latent-implicit-thinking.github.io/papers/1909.01377/record.json)

Summary and categories are editorial. Read the original paper to verify claims and limitations. A citation to a paper does not, by itself, establish that a later method builds on it.

Reading-list version 0.9.5; literature checked through 2026-10-18.