{
  "id": "2410.13640",
  "title": "Latent Space Chain-of-Embedding Enables Output-free LLM Self-Evaluation",
  "authors": "Yiming Wang, Pei Zhang, Baosong Yang, Derek F. Wong, Rui Wang",
  "first_public": "2024-10-17",
  "venue": "arXiv",
  "arxiv": "2410.13640",
  "paper_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13640",
  "lens": [
    "continuous",
    "analysis"
  ],
  "representation": [
    "continuous-state"
  ],
  "computation": [
    "token-wise"
  ],
  "training": [
    "inference-only"
  ],
  "questions": [
    "evaluation",
    "efficiency"
  ],
  "evidence": [
    "empirical"
  ],
  "modality": [
    "language"
  ],
  "summary": "Uses the sequence of hidden states produced during inference to estimate whether an answer is correct, without extra training or labeled correctness examples.",
  "provenance": "Primary-source literature search, 2026-09-04",
  "author_names": [
    "Yiming Wang",
    "Pei Zhang",
    "Baosong Yang",
    "Derek F. Wong",
    "Rui Wang"
  ],
  "record_url": "https://latent-implicit-thinking.github.io/papers/2410.13640/",
  "legacy_record_url": "https://latent-implicit-thinking.github.io/papers/#paper-2410-13640",
  "citation_date": "2024-10-17",
  "json_url": "https://latent-implicit-thinking.github.io/papers/2410.13640/record.json",
  "markdown_url": "https://latent-implicit-thinking.github.io/papers/2410.13640/index.md",
  "bibtex_url": "https://latent-implicit-thinking.github.io/papers/2410.13640/citation.bib",
  "csl_url": "https://latent-implicit-thinking.github.io/papers/2410.13640/citation.csl.json"
}