@misc{lit_2609_36636,
  title = { {What Makes Recurrence Effective in Looped Language Models?} },
  author = {Xinlin Zhuang and Siyuan Wang and Imran Razzak and Weiyang Liu},
  year = {2026},
  note = {arXiv preprint},
  eprint = {2609.36636},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36636}
}