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DART: Distilling Autoregressive Reasoning to Silent Thought

Nan Jiang, Ziming Wu, De-Chuan Zhan, Fuming Lai, Shaobing Lian

Distills an autoregressive textual reasoner into a model that carries the intermediate process through silent internal states.

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arXiv:2506.11752 · Initial submission: 2025-06-13

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Internalized reasoning — Learn from worked solutions so that some or all of the reasoning can later happen without writing those steps. Training may use a separate teacher model or progressively remove written steps from the model being trained.

Continuous-state reasoning — Use vectors—lists of numbers—to carry intermediate reasoning from one step to the next, instead of selecting a text token at every step. Some methods use the model's hidden states; others combine several candidate token representations.

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