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Skip the Talk, Re-Focus on Vision: Latent Reasoning for Reasoning Segmentation in Multimodal Large Language Models

Tianhang Guo, Yulin He, Wei Chen, Wenjuan Zhou, Yuhang Li, Xinbiao Gan

LIRSeg generates a fixed sequence of learned special tokens before a target description and bounding box used for segmentation. Spatial alignment grounds the tokens' hidden states in relevant image regions, followed by training with segmentation rewards.

First public: · Added to this list: October 18, 2026

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ArXiv preprint

arXiv:2609.30783 · Initial submission: 2026-09-25

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Thinking tokens — Give a model extra tokens for computation, such as pauses, filler symbols, or learned planning tokens. These tokens need not spell out the solution.

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