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How to Loop MoE: Flatten the Experts, Untie the Attention

Shouren Wang, Chuang Ma, Mohsen Hariri, Debargha Ganguly, Wang Yang, Xiaoqing Tong, Qianying Liu, Xiaotian Han, Vipin Chaudhary

Builds a looped mixture-of-experts model by pooling experts across layers and revisiting them. Shares experts and routing across passes while giving each pass its own attention parameters.

First public: · Added to this list: October 18, 2026

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arXiv:2609.35751 · Initial submission: 2026-09-28

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Recurrent reasoning — Repeat parts of the model or keep intermediate information in memory while working through a problem. Some methods also learn how many passes to run.

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