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Think Before You Paint: Recursive Latent Reasoning for Diffusion Models

Paweł Skierś, Małgorzata Grzanka, Wojciech Masarczyk, Jan-Willem van de Meent, Kamil Deja

PaTh uses a small recursive network to refine learned image-state tokens inside each denoising step and steer a frozen diffusion model through adapters. It learns visual puzzles from reconstruction targets without symbolic solutions or an external verifier.

First public: · Added to this list: October 18, 2026

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ArXiv preprint

arXiv:2610.09876 · Initial submission: 2026-10-07

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Recurrent reasoning — Repeat parts of the model or keep intermediate information in memory while working through a problem. Some methods also learn how many passes to run.

Continuous-state reasoning — Use vectors—lists of numbers—to carry intermediate reasoning from one step to the next, instead of selecting a text token at every step. Some methods use the model's hidden states; others combine several candidate token representations.

Alternative generation methods — Change how intermediate steps are generated, revised, or searched—for example, by refining several steps in parallel. These are related approaches: some still produce written chains of thought.

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