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Retrofitting Recurrent Vision-Language Models from Pretrained Backbones

Madhav Iyengar, Andreas Geiger, Hilde Kühne

Prunes layers from a pretrained vision-language model, then loops the remaining middle block with a learned adapter. Uses text training, projector realignment, and visual instruction tuning to recover performance; on TinyLLaVA, the resulting model improves reasoning benchmarks with fewer language-model parameters.

First public: · Added to this list: October 26, 2026

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ArXiv preprint

arXiv:2610.22075 · Initial submission: 2026-10-15

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Recurrent reasoning — Repeat parts of the model or keep intermediate information in memory while working through a problem. Some methods also learn how many passes to run.