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Learning When to Think Aloud in Latent Reasoning

Zhehao Zhou, Tongrui Su, Shengyu Zhu, Da Li, Zeyu Liu, Jun Zhu, Xueqi Cheng

Learns when to write an intermediate token and when to feed a hidden state back into the model. Retains important words from each reasoning step as training anchors, then trains the mixed text-and-state policy with answer and length rewards.

First public: · Added to this list: November 9, 2026

Cite this paper

ArXiv preprint

arXiv:2611.06108 · Initial submission: 2026-11-04

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Continuous-state reasoning — Use vectors—lists of numbers—to carry intermediate reasoning from one step to the next, instead of selecting a text token at every step. Some methods use the model's hidden states; others combine several candidate token representations.