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Do Language Models Use Their Depth Efficiently?

Róbert Csordás, Christopher D. Manning, Christopher Potts

Skips layers and compares shallow and deep models to examine what extra layers compute. In the models studied, later layers mostly make smaller refinements rather than adding new reasoning steps.

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arXiv:2505.13898 · Initial submission: 2025-05-20

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Analysis and evaluation — Measure how well these methods work, investigate what their internal computation does, and identify where they fail. This includes experiments, studies of model internals, and mathematical results.

Recurrent reasoning — Repeat parts of the model or keep intermediate information in memory while working through a problem. Some methods also learn how many passes to run.

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