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Loop-μP: Residual Scaling and Hyperparameter Transfer in Looped Transformers

Shaowen Wang, Bingrui Li, Tansheng Zhu, Ge Zhang, Wenhao Huang, Shen Yan, Jian Li

Scales each residual update inversely with the number of shared-weight loops, while keeping the learning rate independent of that loop count. Derives the scaling rule and tests whether hyperparameters transfer across loop counts and model depths during language-model pretraining.

First public: · Added to this list: November 3, 2026

Earlier title: On the Residual Scaling of Looped Transformers: Stability and Transferability.

Cite this paper

ArXiv preprint

arXiv:2606.18524 · Initial submission: 2026-06-16

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Recurrent reasoning — Repeat parts of the model or keep intermediate information in memory while working through a problem. Some methods also learn how many passes to run.

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